India Russia near pact on critical minerals covering lithium rare earths and tech to cut China reliance

A minerals deal could reroute India’s supply chain

India and Russia are reportedly in advanced talks for a critical minerals pact that would span exploration, processing and technology for resources like lithium and rare earths. The proposed framework is designed to reduce India’s dependence on China while enabling easier corporate investment. If finalized, it could strengthen long-term access to inputs key for clean energy and high-tech manufacturing.