Ahead of the Union Budget on February 1, the government is considering changes to an “inverted duty structure” affecting 13 to 14 products. In some cases, taxes on inputs are higher than on finished goods, inflating costs for manufacturers and weakening competitiveness. The Commerce Ministry has flagged the issue to the Finance Ministry, urging reform to support local manufacturing.
The government has announced GST rate rationalisation for textiles to remove distortions and strengthen exports, targeting a $350 billion industry by 2030. The move cuts GST on garments and fibres, aiming to make apparel more affordable while fixing the inverted duty structure that previously hurt manufacturers and encouraged distortions in supply chains.
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India’s GST Council has overhauled automobile taxation, replacing the old four-tier structure with a two-tier model by scrapping the Compensation Cess and increasing the base GST rate to 40%. The reform is meant to simplify compliance and rates, but uncertainty persists around how existing cess credits will be handled and whether consumers will actually see lower prices.
The Centre’s National Faceless Appeal Scheme launched in 2020 aimed to reduce fear and curb discretionary power in income tax appeals. But a quiet bureaucratic dispute is now testing the reform’s core promise, with senior officers pushing for review processes that may not strictly follow the existing rulebook.
A report suggests the government could introduce a new income tax bill in the Budget 2025 Parliament session. The proposed direct tax code aims to simplify and streamline complex income tax laws so they’re easier for ordinary taxpayers to understand, with a possible roadmap that includes cutting tax rates and reducing exemptions.
Budget 2024 is sharpening its focus on tax reforms, arguing that how taxes are designed drives real-world business decisions. Supporters say clearer, more predictable tax rules can influence investment, encourage expansion, and improve job creation, with knock-on effects for the broader economy and everyday outcomes for individuals.
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