The RBI has cancelled the licence of Paytm Payments Bank, saying it can no longer conduct banking business under the Banking Regulation Act. The move raises fresh questions for customers and the wider Paytm ecosystem, as the regulator formally ends the bank’s authority to operate. Details on next steps for users are now the key focus.
The RBI has imposed a penalty on Bandhan Bank, citing failures in periodic risk categorisation reviews for certain accounts. The regulator also pointed to sanctions of director-related loans. Separately, the RBI has penalised Muthoot Housing Finance Company as well, underscoring stricter oversight on banks and housing lenders’ risk and related-party lending compliance.
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RBI has cancelled the license of Paytm Payments Bank after previously barring it from accepting fresh deposits since 2024. The decision signals the bank can’t continue operations as it did earlier, putting its account holders and associated services in focus. The RBI action follows heightened regulatory scrutiny of payment banks and their compliance obligations.
The RBI has cancelled Paytm Payments Bank’s licence, citing compliance lapses. The decision is part of today’s ETtech Top 5 coverage, alongside news that Pronto has raised funds again in a rapid back-to-back financing round. Here’s what the regulator’s move signals for India’s digital payments landscape and fintech momentum.
India’s foreign exchange reserves rose by $2.3 billion to $703.30 billion for the week ending April 17, reversing some of the drawdown seen earlier. The depletion followed pressure on the rupee after the Middle East conflict, when RBI intervention helped stabilize currency swings. Reserves were last at an all-time high in February 2026.
India’s bankruptcy process under the IBC is plagued by long delays, with cases lingering for years. RBI now proposes tightening timelines by changing key wording: moving from “may” to “shall” for whether authorities admit insolvency applications. An amendment bill incorporating the regulator’s suggestions is expected to be tabled in the upcoming budget session.
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The RBI has released draft Master Directions on Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) to replace the 2021 framework, tightening oversight for banks, fintechs and wallet operators. The proposal sharply categorises PPIs by KYC levels, sets strict monthly and outstanding caps, expands UPI-linked options for foreign visitors, and mandates escrow, reporting, and clearer customer disclosures—while limiting cross-border use.
PhonePe strengthened its lead in India’s UPI ecosystem in March, with transactions up 88% to 1,050 crore and overall UPI volume hitting record highs. NPCI data shows the month’s transaction value climbed to 29.53 lakh crore. Google Pay and Paytm saw slight market-share declines, while smaller players like Navi and super.money gained modest ground. Regulatory moves on PPIs and new UPI use cases also loom.
Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman met bank heads after Anthropic’s limited release of Claude Mythos, an AI system built to find high-severity zero-day vulnerabilities. Regulators including the RBI, MeitY, NPCI and global central banks are assessing how fast such models could enable cyberattacks in banking and legacy systems. Banks are told to tighten monitoring, pre-emptively secure IT, and report incidents immediately.
The RBI has released a draft Master Direction on Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) 2026, replacing the current 2021 framework. It tightens KYC and sets wallet usage caps, including limits on monthly debits and outstanding balances. Small PPIs can be issued with minimal data but must convert to full KYC within two years. The draft also increases escrow supervision and extends wallet use cases for international tourists.
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RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra told financial leaders in New York that the central bank is closely monitoring short-term economic fluctuations, including FDI outflows. He outlined reforms to strengthen foreign investment and deepen market integration, while pointing to India’s low inflation and strong foreign exchange reserves as proof of resilient fundamentals.
The Reserve Bank of India has allowed banks to finance domestic mergers and acquisitions, updating capital market exposure guidelines and bringing regulation closer to global norms. The move is expected to expand credit availability, help banks regain market share from non-bank lenders, and push them to build specialized M&A advisory and underwriting capabilities to support corporate growth.
The RBI has conducted special audits to verify whether Indian banks are meeting liquidity criteria, essentially checking that their balance sheets hold up under regulatory expectations. The move signals the central bank’s focus on compliance and risk monitoring, using targeted reviews to confirm banks are following liquidity rules rather than assuming they are.
New RBI limits on banks’ net open rupee positions sparked sharp swings in dollar rupee forwards. The domestic and overseas rate gap widened early as banks expected to sell dollars locally, then narrowed quickly when banks shifted to a wait and watch stance. With expectations of possible RBI relief, the difference settled close to the near-Friday closing level.
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The RBI has withdrawn its April 1 directive that limited banks from offering non-deliverable forward (NDF) contracts and prohibited rebooking of cancelled foreign exchange derivative trades. The change restores operational flexibility for lenders, enabling a smoother forex derivatives workflow and potentially improving market liquidity for hedging and trading.
Indian banks have largely unwound their net open foreign exchange positions ahead of an RBI deadline, shrinking aggregate exposure from about $40 billion to roughly $4–7 billion. The regulatory-driven exit is expected to keep pressure on the rupee, with traders eyeing a 93/$ to 94.50/$ band and a depreciating bias.
RBI deputy governor Sankar said the central bank’s curbs on banks’ currency trading are temporary and will be lifted soon. The steps were introduced to manage rupee volatility, but the RBI reiterated it will continue pursuing long-term goals like rupee internationalization and building a more unified dollar-rupee market.
RBI has introduced a new framework for licensed payment aggregators and payment gateways for cross-border merchant payments, making them fully responsible for PMLA compliance and suspicious transaction reporting. The regulator aims to bring clarity and clearer ownership to merchant payments, while also allowing UPI to be used—raising hopes for a true India cross-border payments upgrade.
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Even as the RBI has cut the repo rate by 125 basis points in the past year, India’s long-term interest rates have continued rising for months. The gap between policy easing and market pricing is drawing attention, hinting that expectations around inflation, growth risks, and fiscal dynamics may be outweighing the central bank’s near-term stance.
The Reserve Bank of India has dismissed reports claiming it may replace Mahatma Gandhi’s image on existing currency and banknotes. RBI clarified there is no proposal for any change to the current Indian currency and banknotes, putting an end to speculation about altering the face on money already in circulation.
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