Public sector banks hit an all-time high net profit of Rs 1.98 lakh crore in FY 2025-26, extending four straight years of strong performance. FinMin attributes the jump to improved asset quality, faster credit growth, and higher incomes. With capitalization also strengthened, these banks are expected to back India’s next phase of economic expansion.
Satin Creditcare Network’s fourth-quarter profit surged, driven by stronger business momentum alongside lower bad loan provisions. The microfinance lender also reported improved asset quality, while annual earnings grew steadily. Across its lending businesses, assets under management expanded in a gradual but consistent manner, signaling improving balance-sheet health and demand.
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Ujjivan Small Finance Bank reported a 238% jump in Q4 net profit to Rs 282 crore, driven by stronger business momentum, improved asset quality, and better collections. Deposits and assets under management continued to rise steadily. The bank also cleared a Rs 2,000 crore fundraising plan for FY27, signaling renewed growth ambitions despite tighter credit discipline.
Bank of Baroda reported Q4 consolidated profit up 11.2% year on year to Rs 5,616 crore, powered by higher net interest income, solid loan growth, and better asset quality. Deposits and advances grew at double-digit rates. But non-interest income declined and the capital adequacy ratio weakened during the quarter.
South Indian Bank reported 19% higher Q4 profit, rising to Rs 408 crore, largely due to a sharp decline in provisions. The bank’s operating profit and other income were weaker, but improving asset quality and healthy growth in advances and deposits helped stabilize performance and strengthen investor sentiment.
Jammu & Kashmir Bank posted a 36% jump in Q4 profit, helped by improved asset quality and stronger operating profit. Annual profit reached a record high as advances and deposits grew steadily. The bank pointed to sustained demand and a sharper lending focus on retail, MSMEs, and agriculture to support growth and resilience.
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Aadhar Housing Finance posted a 27% jump in Q4 profit to Rs 311 crore, backed by stronger loan disbursements and continued business expansion. Assets under management rose 20%, while asset quality remained stable, easing concerns even as the lender scales. The company said it expects growth to continue, supported by planned branch expansion.
CSB Bank’s Q4 profit grew 6% largely because provisions fell, even as the lender faced higher costs and weaker income. Margins improved alongside stronger advances and deposits. Asset quality improved in the quarter versus the previous sequential period, but deteriorated year-on-year, signaling mixed performance despite steady momentum.
Equitas Small Finance Bank reported a fivefold jump in Q4 net profit to Rs 213 crore, driven by faster business growth and improving asset quality. The bank lowered provisions, saw its net interest margin rise, and recorded 22% year-on-year growth in gross advances. Non-performing assets declined and credit costs fell, helping earnings outperform.
Bandhan Bank’s CEO says the lender’s balance sheet is “repaired” and recovery is underway. NIMs have stabilized as funding costs ease, while slippages have reduced and asset quality has improved sharply. With credit costs trending down, the bank is targeting 15% credit growth and about 1.5% ROA for FY27, balancing growth with caution.
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Tamilnad Mercantile Bank has reported a 28% jump in Q4 profit, supported by stronger business growth, higher income and improved margins. Advances and deposits rose steadily, while asset quality strengthened—signaling healthier balance-sheet performance. The bank’s results point to robust operational execution and continued expansion across both lending and deposit segments.
Bajaj Housing Finance posted steady momentum in Q4, with profit rising 14% to Rs 669 crore and NII growing 15%. Loan expansion lifted AUM by 23%, while asset quality remained strong with GNPA at just 0.27%. The lender also improved operating efficiency even as provisions increased, signaling controlled risk costs.
RBL Bank’s Q4 net profit surged 233% year-on-year to Rs 230 crore, powered by strong business expansion and improved asset quality. Net advances rose 23% as the retail segment played a major role. The bank also saw a dip in net interest margin, but overall performance remained robust, signaling healthier growth momentum.
Crisil Ratings says Indian banks should keep asset quality largely stable, with gross NPAs expected to remain between 2.0% and 2.2% by March 2027. That would be only slightly above the projected historic low of 2.0% in March 2026. Resilience is driven by stronger corporate balance sheets, while MSMEs face pressure amid the West Asia conflict.
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Banking sector asset quality is still holding up, but a new report expects slippages to rise in the near term. The pressure is concentrated in the retail and MSME segments, where stress is building. Even with today’s strong asset quality, investors may need to watch credit costs and delinquency trends closely as earnings approach.
ICICI Bank’s sharp drop in provisioning is being read as a sign of improving asset quality and a sturdier recovery pipeline. HDFC Bank, however, is taking a more cautious approach, focusing on protecting profitability and asset quality amid macroeconomic headwinds. It also plans to gain deposit market share, targeting faster deposit growth than credit growth.
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