While Trump and Xi’s meeting may focus on trade, tech, Taiwan and AI, analysts argue nuclear weapons are the most urgent issue. After New START expired in February, US arms-control officials warned China is expanding and modernising its atomic arsenal, estimating 600 warheads now and 1,000 by 2030, alongside new delivery systems. The US also alleged China conducted nuclear tests using “decoupling” to evade monitoring, claims China denies.
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